Leverage is the use of borrowed money (called “capital”) to invest in a currency, stock, or security. The concept of leverage is very common in forex trading. By borrowing money from a broker, investors can trade larger positions in a currency. As a result, leverage magnifies the returns from favorable movements in a currency’s exchange rate. However, leverage is a double-edged sword, meaning it can also magnify losses. It’s important for forex traders to learn how to manage leverage and use risk management strategies to cut down on forex losses.
Leverage and Margin in Forex Trading
- Leverage, which is the use of borrowed money to invest, is very common in forex trading.
- By borrowing money from a broker, investors can trade larger positions in a currency.
- However, leverage is a double-edged sword, meaning it can also magnify losses.
- Many brokers require a percentage of a trade to be held in cash as collateral, and that requirement can be higher for certain currencies.
Understanding Leverage in the Forex Market
The forex market is the largest in the world with more than $5 trillion worth of currency exchanges occurring daily.
Forex trading involves buying and selling the exchange rates of currencies with the goal that the rate will move in the trader’s favor. Forex currency rates are quoted or shown as bid and ask prices with the broker. If an investor wants to go long or buy a currency, they would be quoted the ask price, and when they want to sell the currency, they would be quoted the bid price.
For example, an investor might buy the euro versus the U.S. dollar (EUR/USD), with the hope that the exchange rate will rise. The trader would buy the EUR/USD at the ask price of $1.10. Assuming the rate moved favorably, the trader would unwind the position a few hours later by selling the same amount of EUR/USD back to the broker using the bid price. The difference between the buy and sell exchange rates would represent the gain (or loss) on the trade.
Investors use leverage to enhance the profit from forex trading. The forex market offers one of the highest amounts of leverage available to investors.
Leverage is essentially a loan that is provided to an investor from the broker. The trader’s forex account is established to allow trading on margin or borrowed funds. Some brokers may limit the amount of leverage used initially with new traders. In most cases, traders can tailor the amount or size of the trade based on the leverage that they desire. However, the broker will require a percentage of the trade’s notional amount to be held in the account as cash, which is called the initial margin.
The Risks of Leverage
Although the ability to earn significant profits by using leverage is substantial, leverage can also work against investors. For example, if the currency underlying one of your trades moves in the opposite direction of what you believed would happen, leverage will greatly amplify the potential losses. To avoid a catastrophe, forex traders usually implement a strict trading style that includes the use of stop-loss orders to control potential losses. A stop-loss is a trade order with the broker to exit a position at a certain price level. In this way, a trader can cap the losses on a trade.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do you have to pay all of the leverage back when you trade forex?
You are required to pay back any leverage you use while trading. Leverage is debt just like any other type of loan, but unlike other types of debt, you may have some flexibility as to when you settle your balance. Your brokerage decides how much you can borrow and when you need to pay it back. At some point, you will have to settle your leverage debt.
How do you trade with leverage?
From a technical standpoint, trading with leverage is the same as trading without it. Leverage simply allows you to place larger orders, but the process of planning trades, placing orders, and managing positions is the same, no matter your leverage ratio.
Leverage is powerful and very useful in Forex Trading. With 100:1 leverage you are effective using $1 to hold $100 dollars. With 500:1 leverage will enable you to hold $500 using $1. This is nothing new to finance industry but widely use for currency trading in order to use the dollar unit value of currency.
It works with capital that funded the trade. The capital has to be in currency value or cash in order to attain the leverage holding. This is similar to derivative or contract for difference for stock and shares. Using cash to leverage is much more powerful than using physical assets as it is harder to dilute and cash it back. Therefore, leverage is still used by currency trade with capital at 100:1 leverage. This determined the 1 lot size of 100k contract in forex trading. (For mini lot is 0.1 lot of 100k contract).
1 lot actually holds 100k contract worth of currency. This is equivalent to $1k of capital used to hold $100k contract worth of currency. Since pip is used for currency movement, 100k for 1 pip movement will work out to $10 a pip. (10,000 pips actually give 1 dollar, but in the context of leverage, it is $100k contract).
For trading account, which gives 200:1 or 500:1 leverage is different from the currency trading leverage. Please do not mix up both. The currency leverage is fixed at 100:1 for currency trading of 100k contract. Mini lot is executed at 0.1 lot or 0.01 lot. For trading account leverage which is 200:1 or 500:1, this will determine your margin required to hold in order to perform the 1 lot of 100k contract. Using 100:1, is $1k. Using 200:1 is $500 per lot. Using 500:1 is $200 per lot. This of course with higher leverage you actually can buy more lots. With a trading account leverage of 500:1, you can buy 5 lots at a total of 1k capital.
No doubt this enables you to buy more lots with higher leverage, but the down size is the drawdown and the pips loss still remains as per your trading lot of 100k contractions. So most money management software will use a mini lot at 0.1 lot or 0.01 lot to trade. ($1 and $0.1 per pip respectively). Therefore do not mix up these two. One is the 100k contract leverage for currency buy and sell which is fixed at 100:1. The other is your trading account leverage which is provided by your Forex broker.
I end of this topic by comparing the trading in stock and shares. Without this, you buy 1 share per 1 share price. Using this, you can buy 100 times more using the same capital. (Assuming share price is the same as currency price, and 1000 shares are equivalent to 1 USD per share.) Using 1k capital, you can buy 1000 shares or buy 1 lot of 100k contract forex currency trade.
Forex markets operate all day, seven days a week. The markets are constantly changing, with millions of variables affecting trading opportunities. Sometimes, it can get tricky and stressful for humans to handle the trades themselves. In such a case, many people opt for a Forex EA.
A Forex Expert Advisor (EA) assists you in the trading process, sometimes by conducting the trades when you are occupied or asleep. A forex EA eliminates the emotional factor. This means that emotions such as greed or fear do not come in the way of making good, intelligent decisions. A forex EA also takes away the stress that forex trading brings and can consider all variables at once, something humans cannot do.
A forex EA trades and makes decisions faster than humans, allowing you to immediately take advantage of trading opportunities. With forex expert advisors, you can make better-informed trading decisions, increasing your chances of making profits. However, it is also essential to choose the right Forex EA, one that guarantees safety and profitability.
What Is an Expert Advisor?
An expert advisor is a specially designed software that can carry out trading functions. This software notifies forex traders of opportunities and advises them on the trades they should make. An expert advisor can also manage trades in the place of the forex trader.
Programmed using Meta Quotes Language (MQL), an expert advisor works on the Meta Trader platform. The Meta Trader platform is an online platform for forex traders. The expert advisor comprises a mathematical model that uses trade signals to determine the best entry points into trades.
Some forex EAs gather data on forex markets and then send trading signals to the trader. Others analyze this data and use it to decide the best time to enter a market. What your expert advisor does depends on the way you have programmed it.
You can even program your EA using specific instructions. The expert advisor will then make trades according to those instructions while you are occupied.
How Can I Use Forex EA?
After installing an EA, you need to set its parameters according to the trading strategies you want it to use and the functions you want it to have. Using the parameters, the Forex EA analyzes different trading opportunities and decides whether or not to invest in them.
The Forex EA does this through a set of questions incorporated into its mathematical model. Using these questions, it makes a decision about the trade.
You can either build your own EA or download one built by someone else. Using the signals of the EA, you can make decisions or choose to act quickly.
When using an EA, you should always try the demo version first. This way, you can check whether the software is suitable for your forex trading. You should also do your research beforehand and set up adequate parameters.
How Do Forex Expert Advisors Work?
Forex expert advisors make the trading process automatic, helping you make a profit through trades. They use technical indicators and trade parameters to identify profitable trading opportunities. They use the data they have gathered to pinpoint the lowest cost to enter the market and the highest cost to sell.
After you attach an EA to a chart on your MT4 platform, the forex expert advisor will analyze market conditions and use them to advise you on trades to make. It uses different factors and situations to draw conclusions about the direction a market will go.
When making trade decisions, an EA follows a set of rules or conditions. With these conditions in place, the EA manages trades on behalf of traders by entering and exiting markets as needed.
The functions of an EA range from advisory functions to making decisions for you. What a certain EA does depends on the type of expert advisor it is and how you have programmed it.
Main Types of Forex EAs
There are several types of expert advisors depending on your trading objectives, your requirements for the expert advisors, and the type of trades you wish to use a forex EA for.
Expert Advisor Scalper: An expert advisor scalper opens multiple positions at one time. This type of forex expert advisor keeps these positions open until they make small profits. The EA closes these positions as soon as they generate a profit. Through an expert advisor scalper, you make multiple trades in a day and earn small profits in many of these trades. Expert advisor scalpers can get your account banned since brokers frown upon them.
News Expert Advisor: A news expert advisor bases its decisions around price or trend changes following big news releases. It takes advantage of these changes to make profitable trading decisions. The news releases in question are financial news releases surrounding interest rates and payroll decisions. These releases can have a major impact on prices, which is exactly what a news expert advisor predicts and uses to its advantage.
Hedge Expert Advisor: A hedge expert advisor works by opening two opposing positions. It aims for one position to get a profit while the other reduces a loss. The profitable position is often left open while the other is ultimately closed. A hedge expert advisor observes the profitability of both these positions.
Breakout Expert Advisor: When price surpasses preset resistance and support levels, a breakout expert advisor opens up a trade. The position it opens is often connected to the price increase, which a breakout expert advisor uses to make a profit.
Adaptive Expert Advisor: Adaptive expert advisors do not have a set way of acting. They just act according to how the market acts. This means that, with adaptive expert advisors, you just need to set parameters, and the advisor will make the decisions.
4 Rules of Forex EA
When launching a forex expert advisor, there are some rules you should follow to reduce risks and increase profitability.
- Pay Close Attention to Backtesting Results: You should use the same data you used during backtesting when actually conducting trades. Good backtesting results do not indicate that your entire system works well. It just means that the data you used for the backtesting was of good quality. Not using that data can lead to unfavorable outcomes.
- Check Your Metatrader Connection: As mentioned before, your expert advisor will not work if your connection gets interrupted or if technical issues arise. Therefore, you should keep checking your MetaTrader connection. To improve the execution of your EA, you should reduce the number of windows open in your MT4 workspace.
- Research Market Conditions: One possible cause of your EA failure is its inability to keep track of and adapt according to market conditions. This makes it essential for you to have full knowledge of these conditions. If you want to make a decision based on market trends, you can even run an EA that is meant for trending markets.
- Take Care to Avoid Scams: Since your EA manages your forex trading, a scam can create immense financial problems. You should make sure to avoid scams when downloading an EA. Doing your research will bring your attention to various tried and tested options that other traders believe in. This can help you to make an informed decision. Look for genuine customer reviews and make a decision accordingly.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a worldwide decentralized over-the-counter financial market for the trading of currencies. The foreign exchange market is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world. Traders include large banks, central banks, currency speculators, corporations, governments, and other financial institutions. The average daily volume in the global foreign exchange and related markets is continuously growing. Daily turnover was reported to be over US $3.98 trillion in April 2010 by the Bank for International Settlements.
Expert Advisors (EA) / Forex Robot are used to render the trading process automatic allowing to exempt the trader from continuous watching the market. Many professional traders have a big amount of trading systems allowing them to work in different markets and under different conditions. EA is robotic script written in MQ4 language. It can work in the Metatrader 4 trading platform.
Yes it is easy to use. Forex Robot is based on a new generation technology that allows you with a few clicks to install, run and start earning money. No need to be professional. Everyone can do it. It is completely hands free and the whole process is 100% automated.
Yes it is too easy. Just a few steps and you will be ready to use Forex Robot. You will also get a guide when you purchase any Forex Robot, it will help you to install EA. If you still need any help please contact with us.
Yes Forex Robot can work 24 hours per day from the market opening on Monday to the market closing on Friday. You don’t need to monitor you trades. Our Forex Robot will do it for you. It will monitor the trades, open and close positions automatically.
MT4 is a free trading platform. You can download it from the official web sites of your broker. Here is the list of most popular brokers.
First you need a computer with a minimal hardware configuration and a stable internet connection. Second you need to install Metatrader 4 trading platform. You don’t need to have any additional Forex knowledge.
You can use any broker that offers the Metatrader 4 trading platform. But for Best Result we suggest you to trade with most popular brokers.
You can use Forex Robot with Multiple Accounts. There is no restrictions.
You don’t need to trade yourself. Just turn on Forex Robot and let it trade using your account to bring some profit for you. Of course you can trade manually too. But we recommend that you use only Forex Robot to avoid any loss.
Yes we offer free updates of our robot. Our development team will not stop improving of the Forex Robot and make it competitive on the market under actual market conditions.
We know that the money is the main question. We know well that many people don’t have much money to get started. Our robot is made to be able to trade with a minimum amount of money. The minimum amount depends to your brokerage company too. You can start trading with a small amount as $50.
Every Forex Robot is unique. Please check the guide before trading. If you don’t understand which one is suitable please contact us.
Yes we provide customer support. Our support team is working 24/7 for you. If you have any questions about our robot don’t hesitate to contact us.
Yes you can use. Please Backtest before using it in a real trading. Or use Demo Trade for at least one month with your broker spread and proper balance. Never use in live trading with any pair without demo testing. It is always better to invest time before losing any money.
We recommend to have a stable internet connection and computer hardware, working without interruptions 24 hours a day from the Forex market opening on Monday to the market closing on Friday. Crypto market is open everyday 24×7.
If you can’t keep your PC / Laptop on 24 hours a day so better choice is to get a vps service.
Robot will stop working. You must have to start the robot as soon as possible. Otherwise your running trades will not be closed and it may occur big draw down.
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