Trendlines are one of the most versatile and essential technical analysis tools used by traders. Drawing trendlines on price charts allows traders to easily spot the direction and strength of the trend, identify potential support and resistance levels, and find optimal entry and exit points for trades. This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about how to draw trendlines and integrate them into your trading strategy.
Contents:
- What Are Trendlines and Why Are They Important?
- Types of Trendlines
- How to Draw Trendlines
- Tips for Drawing Accurate Trendlines
- Trading with Trendlines for Entries and Exits
- Trendline Trading Strategies
- Bounces and Breakouts
- Channel Trading
- Price Objectives
- Advanced Techniques
- Internal Trendlines
- Andrew’s Pitchfork
- Using Multiple Timeframes
- Trendline Trading Rules and Management
- FAQs
What Are Trendlines and Why Are They Important?
A trendline is a straight line drawn on a chart that connects a series of highs or lows to show the prevailing direction of price. Trendlines depict areas of support and resistance and allow traders to clearly identify the trend, which is essential for determining trading strategy.
There are three main types of trends:
- Uptrend – Higher highs and higher lows (price moving up overall)
- Downtrend – Lower highs and lower lows (price moving down overall)
- Sideways/Rangebound – No clear direction (highs and lows approximately equal)
Drawing trendlines makes it easy to identify these trends. An uptrend will have an upward sloping trendline connecting the lows. A downtrend will have a downward sloping trendline connecting the highs. Sideways trends will have horizontal trendlines connecting the highs and lows.
Understanding the trend gives traders key insights into current market sentiment and momentum. Whether a trend is likely to continue or reverse is vital information for making trading decisions. Trendlines help traders spot changes in trends early, giving more time to get into optimal positions.
Overall, trendlines are an essential tool due to these key benefits:
- Determine Trend Direction – Clearly identify if the trend is up, down or sideways
- Identify Support and Resistance Levels – Areas likely to lead to bounces or breaks
- Find Trading Opportunities – Spot potential entries and exits using bounces and breaks
- Monitor Trend Strength – Angle and number of touches indicate trend strength
- See Changes in Trend Early – Get advance warning of trend weakening and reversal
Now that we’ve covered the basics of what trendlines are and why they are so important for traders, let’s move on to learning about the different types of trendlines.
Types of Trendlines
There are four main types of trendlines traders need to know:
1. Standard Trendlines
These are the basic trendlines traders use to connect swing highs or lows to determine the direction of the trend. They are the most common type of trendline. Standard trendlines can be drawn on any timeframe from the 1-minute chart up to monthly or yearly charts.
2. Internal Trendlines
These are additional trendlines drawn between price waves within the overall trend. They provide more detailed analysis and potential support/resistance levels. (More on internal trendlines later.)
3. Channel Lines
Channel lines run parallel with the overall trendline and add additional potential support/resistance levels. These are used in channel trading strategies. (More on channel trading later.)
4. Fan Lines
These use angles based on price swings to identify potential support, resistance and reversal zones. Fan lines provide alternatives to standard trendlines.
Now that you know the most common trendline types, let’s move on to step-by-step instructions for drawing accurate trendlines.
How to Draw Trendlines
Drawing accurate trendlines takes some practice, but these steps will help you get it right:
1. Determine the Current Trend
First you need to identify the dominant trend. Look at the most recent price swings and determine if you have a clear uptrend, downtrend or sideways move. The trend will dictate if you draw your trendline connecting highs or lows.
2. Select Two Points to Anchor the Trendline
- Uptrends – Connect two significant low points
- Downtrends – Connect two significant high points
Choose swing points where the move reversed direction. The longer the distance between the anchor points the better.
3. Draw the Initial Trendline
Draw your line connecting the two anchor points. Make sure the line matches the direction of the trend.
4. Extend the Trendline Into the Future
Extend the trendline out into the right side of the chart to the current price. This shows you the potential support or resistance line extending into the future.
5. Clean the Trendline (If Needed)
You may need to adjust or redraw trendlines as new price information emerges. This is called “cleaning” the trendline.
Now that you’ve mastered drawing basic trendlines, let’s look at some tips for making them more accurate.
Tips for Drawing Accurate Trendlines
Here are some best practices for drawing more accurate and useful trendlines:
- Use longer timeframes – The best trendlines start on daily, weekly or even monthly charts. Use longer timeframes to identify the dominant trend.
- Use swing highs/lows – Connect only important swing points where the trend reversed, not every minor high or low.
- Allow some flexibility – The price won’t touch perfectly. Allow some space above and below the line.
- Watch the angle – The angle of the trendline shows the strength. Steeper = stronger trend.
- Update often – Adjust trendlines on new price information. Trends evolve, so should your lines.
- Look left – Make sure your line connects with previous highs/lows to the left to be more relevant.
- Use on closing prices – Drawing on closing prices instead of intraday highs/lows gives a more accurate picture.
Now that you know how to properly draw trendlines on your charts, let’s look at how you can actually trade using them.
Trading with Trendlines for Entries and Exits
Trendlines provide traders with strategic points to consider entering and exiting trades. Here are the most common techniques:
Entries
- Bounce – Enter long at support in uptrend, enter short at resistance in downtrend
- Break – Enter long on break above resistance in uptrend, enter short on break below support in downtrend
- Channel – Enter long near bottom channel line in uptrend, enter short near top channel line in downtrend
Exits
- Stop out – Place stop loss just outside the trendline (below support or above resistance)
- Limit exit – Take profit near opposite channel line, previous high or low, or trendline break
- Trail stop – Trail stop below support on longs, above resistance on shorts
Now let’s examine some specific trading strategies that use trendlines.
Trendline Trading Strategies
Here are some of the most effective trend trading strategies using trendlines:
Bounces
This straightforward strategy involves looking for price to “bounce” off the trendline, providing a trading opportunity. You enter a long trade when price touches support in an uptrend, or a short trade when price touches resistance in a downtrend.
When to Enter:
- Uptrend – Buy when price touches the upward sloping support trendline
- Downtrend – Sell short when price touches the downward sloping resistance trendline
Where to Place Stops:
- Uptrend – Place stop loss just below support trendline
- Downtrend – Place stop loss just above resistance trendline
When to Take Profit:
- Uptrend – Target previous swing high or resistance zone
- Downtrend – Target previous swing low or support zone
Trendline Breakouts
This strategy looks for price to break through the trendline, which often signals an acceleration in the trend. A break above resistance confirms uptrend. A break below support confirms downtrend.
When to Enter:
- Uptrend – Buy when price breaks above downward sloping resistance line
- Downtrend – Sell short when price breaks below upward sloping support line
Where to Place Stops:
- Uptrend – Place stop loss just below resistance breakout point
- Downtrend – Place stop loss just above support breakout point
When to Take Profit:
- Uptrend – Ride the upside move and use trailing stop
- Downtrend – Ride the downside move and use trailing stop
Channel Trading
Channel trading involves drawing parallel lines to the trendline to create a channel. This gives you additional levels for entries.
When to Enter:
- Uptrend – Buy near the bottom channel line, sell near the top channel line
- Downtrend – Sell short near the top channel line, buy back near bottom channel line
Where to Place Stops:
- Uptrend – Place stop loss just below bottom channel line
- Downtrend – Place stop loss just above top channel line
When to Take Profit:
- Uptrend – Target top channel line
- Downtrend – Target bottom channel line
Now let’s look at some advanced trendline techniques.
Advanced Techniques
Here are some more advanced ways traders use trendlines:
Internal Trendlines
Drawing internal trendlines between price waves within the larger trend shows more detailed support and resistance levels. This provides additional opportunities within the overall trend.
Andrews Pitchfork
The Andrews Pitchfork uses three parallel trendlines fanning out from a major high or low. This can identify potential support, resistance and reversal zones better than a regular trendline.
Using Multiple Timeframes
Analyze trendlines on short, medium and long-term timeframes. Draw trendlines on daily and weekly charts to find the major trends and support/resistance zones. Use 1 hour and 15 min charts for entry points.
Now that you understand how to draw and trade trendlines, let’s go over some key trendline trading rules and management techniques.
Trendline Trading Rules and Management
Here are some guidelines for trading with trendlines:
- Trade in the direction of the trend – Don’t fight the major trend
- Use longer timeframes for analysis – Draw key trendlines on daily and weekly charts
- Be patient for touches – Wait for price to touch the trendline
- Allow some flexibility – Don’t expect perfect touches
- Use closes – Enter on closing candles touching the trendline
- Have confirmation – Combine with indicators like moving averages
- Set stop loss orders – Place stops just beyond the trendline
- Book partial profits – Scale out of winning trades
- Adjust and update trendlines – Clean up trendlines on new price action
Following these simple management rules will make your trendline trading much more accurate and profitable over time.
Now let’s go over some frequently asked questions about trendline trading:
Trendline Trading FAQs
Q: What timeframes are best for drawing trendlines?
A: Start on long timeframes like daily or weekly charts to identify the major trendlines. You can then go down to shorter timeframes like 1 hour or 15 min to spot entry points.
Q: Where is the best place to set a stop loss when trading trendlines?
A: Place your stop loss just beyond the opposite side of the trendline. So in an uptrend place your stop below support, and in a downtrend place your stop above resistance.
Q: How often should you adjust trendlines on new price action?
A: Review your trendlines frequently, such as at the end of each trading day or week. The ideal frequency depends on your timeframe. Adjust trendlines as the price forms new highs or lows.
Q: Can you use trendlines on all types of financial markets?
A: Yes, trendlines can be used on any market that has swing highs and lows, including stocks, forex, cryptocurrencies, commodities, and more. Trendlines are a very versatile tool.
Q: Are trendlines more useful during trending or ranging markets?
A: Trendlines work best in trending markets where there is a distinct direction up or down. They are less useful in choppy or sideways markets where there is no clear trend.
Q: Does combining trendlines with other indicators give better signals?
A: Yes. For example, combining trendline touches with moving average crosses can help confirm trade entries and exits. Using multiple confirming indicators gives you a higher probability setup.
Conclusion
Drawing and trading trendlines is a simple yet powerful technical analysis strategy embraced by professional and amateur traders alike. This complete guide took you through everything from explaining what trendlines are, to types of trendlines, drawing them accurately, trading strategies, and trendline management rules.
The key takeaways include identifying the dominant trend, looking for bounces and breaks, being patient for touches, combining with other indicators for confirmation, and continually updating your trendlines on new price action. Master these skills and trendlines will become an invaluable tool in your trading arsenal. Remember to start on long timeframes, stick to high probability setups, use stops to limit risk, and stick with the major trend direction.